Local-realist Bell-test experiment with momentum entanglement
Within our search for a local-realist description of quantum mechanics, two recent posts have discussed the local-realist rules of motion for particle pairs that are entangled in momentum and how position probability distributions are built upon. We want now to describe a scenario for which these rules allow to retrieve typical quantum correlations between the two particles, which ultimately lead to violations of Bell's inequalities as predicted for QM by Bell's theorem . The scenario consists of a two-slit interferometer, as depicted in the figure. This setting is equivalent to the double-source preparation discussed in the aforementioned posts. The two 'sources' are equally probable and the phase difference at each station is ε (I) = α, ε (II) = β. The detectors are placed at positions x ± = ±t/(4D), where δ = 2D is the distance between the two slits, a parameter of the stations. In the case of a single station active, with particles emitted ...