Quantization of energy: the particle-in-a-box case
One of the classical textbook example that is used to illustrate quantum effects is certainly the particle in a box scenario. In this idealized case, a particle confined between two infinite potential barriers may only occupy certain energy levels . People say that the energy is quantized in this case. This scenario is very naturally represented in the local-realistic model of QM we are supporting throughout this blog. In an earlier post , we have anticipated that the key role to model the particle in a box is played by the External Reset condition, discussed here . An ER is activated whenever a particle (in an ensemble of similarly-prepared particles) captures an external "boson", i.e., experiences an external force. In our scenario, this means each time the particle hits one of the barriers. At an ER, the particle span (a memory of the distance traveled) changes sign. The effect is the same as if the particle had been emitted from a virtual source located at the other s...